What is a "Problem pertinent" ROS?

A "Problem pertinent" Review of Systems (ROS) focuses specifically on one or more components of a single system directly related to the patient's chief complaint or presenting problem. This means that when a healthcare provider conducts a problem pertinent ROS, they are specifically addressing the systems that may be affected by or related to the issue at hand.

For example, if a patient presents with chest pain, a problem pertinent ROS might include inquiry into cardiovascular symptoms (like palpitations or dyspnea) while not delving into unrelated systems, such as gastrointestinal or neurological systems. This targeted approach helps in gathering relevant information that can assist in forming a diagnosis or treatment plan.

The other options describe broader scopes of review. A full review of all systems would encompass a comprehensive assessment that evaluates multiple systems, while a review of two to nine systems would also extend beyond the limited focus of the problem pertinent ROS. A summary of symptoms is more general and does not specifically depict the dynamics of a review of systems within the context of an evaluation. Thus, the correct description of a problem pertinent ROS is the option that centers on the specific components of one system relevant to the patient's current issue.