What type of deficits can arise as late effects of cerebrovascular disease?

Cerebrovascular disease, often resulting from a stroke or other disruptions in blood flow to the brain, can lead to a variety of long-lasting effects known as late effects. Neurologic deficits are among the most common consequences, impacting an individual's motor skills, speech, cognition, and overall functional abilities. These deficits can manifest as weakness or paralysis on one side of the body (hemiparesis), difficulty with language (aphasia), memory problems, or challenges with coordination and balance.

In contrast, while cardiovascular issues, respiratory complications, and musculoskeletal problems may be associated with a cerebrovascular event or its treatment, they do not directly stem from the neurological damage caused by the cerebrovascular disease itself. Neurologic deficits are specifically linked to the brain's impaired function, making them the most relevant type of deficit resulting from this condition.